The new woman in fiction and fact marks a new departure in literary and historical studies of a findesiecle icon. Literary sources and books regarding the aesthetic movement of decadence and its historical context at the end of the 19th century. Gary handwerk english this dissertation explores how authors used the biological metaphor of degeneration to explain and condemn the decline of france in the first decades of the third republic. An idle manabouttown, one of those findesiecle dandies who ambled through the crowds of european cities in search of bustle, gossip, and beauty. The picture of dorian gray by oscar wilde, against nature by joriskarl huysmans, against nature by joriskarl huysmans. English literary culture and the 1890s is one of the most important books in the field of findesiecle poetry of the last twenty years. French literature enjoyed enormous international prestige and success in the 19th century. Erudite, bold, and impressive, this collection offers new ways of reading the poetry of the 1890s and demonstrates just how rewarding those new ideas can be. Browse our editors picks of the 20 best literature and fiction books of the year. In the guise of a bicycling, cigarettesmoking amazon, the new woman romped through the pages of punch and popular fiction. What are the key tropes of late 19thcentury literature. Writers including samuel taylor coleridge, elizabeth barrett browning and charles dickens all used the drug, for pleasure or as medicine. The edinburgh companion to findesiecle literature, culture.
The first part of the century was dominated by romanticism, until around the midcentury realism emerged, at least partly as a reaction. As a period of transition, it also brings a sense of uncertainty, finality, and apocalypticism. A book s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. When used in reference to literature, the term essentially describes.
In the literature and art of the 1890s, the processes of literary and cultural change can be seen in action. The first part of the book applies the theory of evolution to the human species, and the second looks at the role of sexual selection within the process of evolution. In the last half of the century, naturalism, parnassian poetry, and symbolism, among other styles, were. I am looking for recommendations of books on the subject. Figures of degeneration in findesiecle french literature francoise belot chair of the supervisory committee. In all this, however, the spr is the elephant that is not in the room. Childrens literature, as a genre, saw its golden age in the nineteenth and earlytwentieth centuries, from roughly the 1860s until the first world war, and as such, a large proportion of the books considered as childrens classics were written during the victorian era. Lorraine janzen kooistra an interdisciplinary study of the relationship between text and image in findesiecle first editions, from elite belleslettres to popular massmarket books. If the supposed invention of the homosexual took place in great britain and germany, then some of the ideas concerning contemporary lesbian identity were definitely cast in france. When used in reference to literature, the term essentially. Due to linguistic, cultural, and legal barriers, existence.
Score a books total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Across time and space, the motifs and images of decadence are repeatedly depicted in literature, fine arts, music and other art forms. Representations of drugs in 19thcentury literature article by. With a focus on the late 19th century curator greg buzwell traces common themes and imagery found in strange case of dr jekyll and mr hyde, dracula and the picture of dorian gray. Public transportation, electrical illumination, standard time, and an improved water. Representations of drugs in 19th century literature article by. No sharp dividing line separates the nineteenth from the twentieth century.
With this handsome book, david sweetman, a biographer of vincent van gogh and paul gauguin, brings together the dissolute lives of. Popular fiction and british culture, 18801914 2000. It examines how vienna, the city that stood at the center of jewish life in. The art of decadence european fantasy art of the findesiecle. Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during the 20th century 1901 to 2000 in terms of the euroamerican tradition, the main periods are captured in the bipartite division, modernist literature and postmodern literature, flowering from roughly 1900 to 1940 and 1960 to 1990 respectively, divided, as a rule of thumb, by world war ii. The close of a century invites both retrospection and prognostication. Scholarship on the new woman has traditionally explored her status as a controversial figure whose unconventional behaviour signified, for some, the promise and for others, the bane of modern civilisation. Both groups aspired to set literature and art free from the materialistic.
How did writers respond to the desires and anxieties of the time. This is a great book about a particular time and place rather than about a particular person. The internationally distinguished scholars who have contributed to this timely book were asked to take part in a collaborative act of demystification. Representations in art and literature in findesiecle france by nicole g. Representations in art and literature of findesiecle france. Each chapter is written by an expert contributor, and the volume ranges over a disparate variety of topics. There is a pervading sense of instability and unease. Literature at the turn of the century ruth nestvold. The victorian period saw gothic fiction evolving and taking on new characteristics. Both groups aspired to set literature and art free from the materialistic preoccupations of industrialized. Sharon ruston opium was widely available in the 19th century, sold by barbers, tobacconists and stationers.
Sweetman has previously written a wonderful biography of gauguin that i heartily recommend. It is this group of writers more than any other which is associated with the turn of the century. These include poetry, series books, pacifist fiction, gender issues, religion and literature, ecocriticism, minority. Representations of drugs in 19th century literature. She alights on such disparate figures as eleanor marx, gertrude dix, dracula, oscar wilde, olive schreiner and radclyffe hall. Decadent, any of several poets or other writers of the end of the 19th century, including the french symbolist poets in particular and their contemporaries in england, the later generation of the aesthetic movement. The term is typically used to refer to the end of the 19th century. The end of the nineteenth century in france was marked by political scandals, social unrest, dissension, and decadence. I wrote a ma thesis on oscar wildes works generally, with a focus on the picture of dorian gray though it was in conversation with many of his plays, fairytales. In the last half of the century, naturalism, parnassian poetry, and symbolism, among other styles, were often competing tendencies at. But perhaps more surprisingly, childrens literature is especially sensitive to such matters, and fiction for children often struggles with dark and unpleasant issues. Rapid urbanization and industrialization led to a malaise that was captured in the art and literature of the era. Decadence victorian literature oxford bibliographies. Decadent, french decadent, any of several poets or other writers of the end of the 19th century, including the french symbolist poets in particular and their contemporaries in england, the later generation of the aesthetic movement.
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